|
2a. Analysis of sales and operating profit
all figures in £
millions |
1999
|
1998
|
|
Sales
|
Operating
profit before
internet
enterprises,
goodwill
& other
items
|
Operating
profit after
internet
enterprises,
goodwill
& other
items
|
Sales
|
Operating
profit before
internet
enterprises,
goodwill
& other
items
|
Operating
profit after
internet
enterprises,
goodwill
& other
items
|
Business sectors |
|
|
FT Group |
687
|
150
|
103
|
683
|
118
|
114
|
Pearson Education |
1,725
|
257
|
36
|
702
|
99
|
(34)
|
The Penguin Group |
565
|
65
|
64
|
523
|
48
|
46
|
Pearson Television |
355
|
68
|
67
|
343
|
61
|
61
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
3,332
|
540
|
270
|
2,251
|
326
|
187
|
Discontinued operations |
|
48
|
48
|
144
|
63
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
3,332
|
588
|
318
|
2,395
|
389
|
250
|
|
|
|
Geographical markets supplied
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom |
544
|
46
|
(4)
|
497
|
38
|
35
|
Continental Europe |
518
|
110
|
103
|
461
|
109
|
106
|
North America |
1,990
|
340
|
134
|
1,078
|
157
|
30
|
Asia Pacific |
200
|
29
|
23
|
161
|
16
|
11
|
Rest of world |
80
|
15
|
14
|
54
|
6
|
5
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
3,332
|
540
|
270
|
2,251
|
326
|
187
|
Discontinued operations |
|
48
|
48
|
144
|
63
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
3,332
|
588
|
318
|
2,395
|
389
|
250
|
|
|
|
Note : In 1999
other items comprises exceptional items of £95m (1998: £120m) and Year
2000 compliance costs of £5m (1998: £7m). Exceptional items comprise
integration costs following the acquisition of Simon & Schuster in
1998. These all relate to the Pearson Education business sector. The
results of Simon & Schuster are included within the Pearson Education
business sector and mainly within North America. The results of internet
enterprises, the Groups discrete internet operations, are included within
FT Group £36m and Pearson Education £3m. Discontinued operations arising
in 1999 relate to the withdrawl of the Group from the banking business
following its disposal of Lazard on 3 March 2000. Discontinued operations
arising in 1998 relate to the withdrawal of the Group from the consumer
software business following its disposal of Mindscape Inc. in March 1998,
the withdrawal of the Group from the consumer magazine business following
its disposal of Pearson New Entertainment in April 1998 and the withdrawal
of the Group from the visitor attractions business following its disposal
of The Tussauds Group in October 1998. Analyses of the profits of associates
are shown in note 13.
all figures in £
millions |
|
1999
|
|
|
1998
|
|
|
total by
|
inter-
|
|
total by
|
inter-
|
|
|
source
|
regional
|
sales
|
source
|
regional
|
sales
|
Geographical source of sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom |
820
|
(52)
|
768
|
728
|
(52)
|
676
|
Continental Europe |
394
|
(6)
|
388
|
355
|
(6)
|
349
|
North America |
1,991
|
(18)
|
1,973
|
1,108
|
(28)
|
1,080
|
Asia Pacific |
159
|
(4)
|
155
|
129
|
(4)
|
125
|
Rest of world |
50
|
(2)
|
48
|
22
|
(1)
|
21
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
3,414
|
(82)
|
3,332
|
2,342
|
(91)
|
2,251
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
144
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
|
3,414
|
(82)
|
3,332
|
2,486
|
(91)
|
2,395
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note : The table above analyses sales by
the geographical region from which the products and services originate.
Inter-regional sales are those made between the Group companies in different
regions.
all figures in £
millions |
1999
|
1998
|
|
capital employed
|
capital employed
|
|
|
|
Business sectors |
|
|
FT Group |
408
|
143
|
Pearson Education |
2,877
|
3,200
|
The Penguin Group |
193
|
143
|
Pearson Television |
(78)
|
39
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
3,400
|
3,525
|
Discontinued operations |
149
|
111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,549
|
3,636
|
Geographical location |
|
|
United Kingdom |
(30)
|
129
|
Continental Europe |
313
|
217
|
North America |
3,023
|
3,041
|
Asia Pacific |
22
|
96
|
Rest of world |
72
|
42
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
3,400
|
3,525
|
Discontinued operations |
149
|
111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,549
|
3,636
|
Reconciliation of capital employed
to net assets |
|
|
Capital employed |
3,549
|
3,636
|
Less: deferred taxation |
(21)
|
(20)
|
Less: other provisions |
(206)
|
(253)
|
Less: net debt |
(1,995)
|
(2,279)
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
1,327
|
1,084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|