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: notes to the accounts :

   
 

2a. Analysis of sales and operating profit

all figures in £ millions
 
1999
 
 
1998
 
 
Sales
Operating
profit before
internet
enterprises,
goodwill
& other
items
Operating
profit after
internet
enterprises,
goodwill
& other
items
Sales
Operating
profit before
internet
enterprises,
goodwill
& other
items
Operating
profit after
internet
enterprises,
goodwill
& other
items
Business sectors
 
 
 
 
FT Group
687
150
103
683
118
114
Pearson Education
1,725
257
36
702
99
(34)
The Penguin Group
565
65
64
523
48
46
Pearson Television
355
68
67
343
61
61



Continuing operations
3,332
540
270
2,251
326
187
Discontinued operations
––
48
48
144
63
63



 
3,332
588
318
2,395
389
250



Geographical markets supplied
 
 
 
 
 
 
United Kingdom
544
46
(4)
497
38
35
Continental Europe
518
110
103
461
109
106
North America
1,990
340
134
1,078
157
30
Asia Pacific
200
29
23
161
16
11
Rest of world
80
15
14
54
6
5



Continuing operations
3,332
540
270
2,251
326
187
Discontinued operations
––
48
48
144
63
63



 
3,332
588
318
2,395
389
250



Note : In 1999 ‘other items’ comprises exceptional items of £95m (1998: £120m) and Year 2000 compliance costs of £5m (1998: £7m).  • Exceptional items comprise integration costs following the acquisition of Simon & Schuster in 1998. These all relate to the Pearson Education business sector. The results of Simon & Schuster are included within the Pearson Education business sector and mainly within North America. • The results of internet enterprises, the Group’s discrete internet operations, are included within FT Group £36m and Pearson Education £3m. • Discontinued operations arising in 1999 relate to the withdrawl of the Group from the banking business following its disposal of Lazard on 3 March 2000. Discontinued operations arising in 1998 relate to the withdrawal of the Group from the consumer software business following its disposal of Mindscape Inc. in March 1998, the withdrawal of the Group from the consumer magazine business following its disposal of Pearson New Entertainment in April 1998 and the withdrawal of the Group from the visitor attractions business following its disposal of The Tussauds Group in October 1998. • Analyses of the profits of associates are shown in note 13.

all figures in £ millions
 
1999
 
 
1998
 
 
total by
inter-
 
total by
inter-
 
 
source
regional
sales
source
regional
sales
Geographical source of sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
United Kingdom
820
(52)
768
728
(52)
676
Continental Europe
394
(6)
388
355
(6)
349
North America
1,991
(18)
1,973
1,108
(28)
1,080
Asia Pacific
159
(4)
155
129
(4)
125
Rest of world
50
(2)
48
22
(1)
21



Continuing operations
3,414
(82)
3,332
2,342
(91)
2,251
Discontinued operations
––
––
––
144
––
144



 
3,414
(82)
3,332
2,486
(91)
2,395
     



Note : The table above analyses sales by the geographical region from which the products and services originate. Inter-regional sales are those made between the Group companies in different regions.

2b. Analysis of capital employed

all figures in £ millions
1999
1998
 
capital employed
capital employed
 
 
 
Business sectors
 
 
FT Group
408
143
Pearson Education
2,877
3,200
The Penguin Group
193
143
Pearson Television
(78)
39



Continuing operations
3,400
3,525
Discontinued operations
149
111






 
3,549
3,636
Geographical location
 
 
United Kingdom
(30)
129
Continental Europe
313
217
North America
3,023
3,041
Asia Pacific
22
96
Rest of world
72
42



Continuing operations
3,400
3,525
Discontinued operations
149
111






 
3,549
3,636
Reconciliation of capital employed to net assets
 
 
Capital employed
3,549
3,636
Less: deferred taxation
(21)
(20)
Less: other provisions
(206)
(253)
Less: net debt
(1,995)
(2,279)



Net assets
1,327
1,084



 

 

1999 Annual Report
* Introduction
* Chairman's letter
* Chief executive's review
* The Pearson Goals
* Internet Goals
* The Results
* Financial Review
* Financial Policy
* Directors' Report
* Personnel Committee Report
* Pearson Education
* Penguin Group
* Financial Times Group
* Pearson Televison
* Recolétos
* Lazard
* Consolidated profit and loss account
* Consolidated balance sheet
* Consolidated statement of cash flows
* Statement of total recognised gains and losses
* Note of historical cost profits and losses
* Reconciliation of movements in equity shareholders' funds
* Report to the Auditors to the Members of Pearson plc
* Principal subsidiaries and associates
* Five year summary
* Shareholder information
* Notes to the accounts
 

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